综合性能优异的热障/环境障涂层是先进航空发动机涡轮叶片等高温部件的关键热防护材料。本研究通过两步烧结法制备了高熵稀土铪酸盐(La_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Tm_(0.2))_4Hf_3O_(12)和(Yb_(0.2)Lu_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Tm_(0.2))_4Hf_3O_(12),系统研究了两种材料的力学、热学性能和CMAS腐蚀性能。多主元高熵材料具有较低的热膨胀系数和热导率,其中(Yb_(0.2)Lu_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Tm_(0.2))_4Hf_3O_(12)表现出比(La_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Tm_(0.2))_4Hf_3O_(12)更高的硬度和断裂韧性。1300℃下CMAS腐蚀结果表明,(La_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Ho_(0.2)Er_(0.2)Tm_(0.2))_4Hf_3O_(12)与CMAS的反应速率快,更容易析出磷灰石,对阻止CMAS迅速渗透是有益的。高熵稀土铪酸盐材料具有优异的综合性能,在热障/环境障涂层领域具有良好的应用前景。