Bauxite washing for the removal of clay

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单位1Department of Mining Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology,Peshawar-25120, Pakistan;2Institute of Solids Process Engineering and Particle Technology, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH),Denickestrasse 15,21073 Hamburg, Germany;3Norsk Hydro Aluminum ASA,Skφyen, Oslo, Norway收起
来源矿物冶金与材料学报(英文版)
出版年2014
期号第11期
摘要
Clay impurities associated with bauxite negatively affect the Bayer process for alumina production. These impurities should be removed as far as possible by a beneficiation technique before the ore is used as feed for the Bayer process. In this current investigation, bauxite washing was conducted in the laboratory. Bauxite washing is a physical process that causes the disintegration and deagglomeration of the clay matrix, and bauxite is liberated from the clay(mainly rich in silica). Subsequently, separation occurs with the assistance of wet screening at a predetermined cut size. Three techniques were investigated in the laboratory: drum washing, water-jet washing, and ultrasonic washing. Various operating parameters were investigated for drum washing and water-jet washing, including materials retention time, drum rotation speed, solid concentration, water-jet spray duration, pressure, and height. We concluded that the retention time of bauxite inside the drum at a solid concentration of 55wt% and a drum rotation speed of 31 r/min is the dominant parameter for the removal of clay from the bauxite surface.

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