Spectral Quantitative Gas Saturation and Porosity-Constrained Lateral Variability Dynamical Simulations of Cretaceous Shale Gas-Bearing Deep-Water Reservoirs, NNE-Indus Onshore

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中文题名NNE-Indus陆上白垩系页岩含气深水储层光谱定量含气饱和度及孔隙度约束的横向变化动态模拟
作者单位Solid Earth Geophysics Divisions, Center for Earthquake Studies (CES), National Center for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
刊名Natural Resources Research
2025
34
2025-08-25
摘要
Basin floor fans (BFFs) of deltaic systems serve as highly potential zones for the development of shale gas systems (Shgas). These Shgas formed during extensive sea-level fall and relative rise, filling reservoirs with hydrocarbon-bearing sediments. This study executed state-of-the-art wavelet transform-based gas saturation and porosity-constrained quantitative dynamical simulations (WT–GPDSs) on a shale gas-bearing field, NNE-Indus Onshore. The 48-Hz spectral waveform amplitude imaged a 20° steeply dipping limb of the anticline. The WT–GPDSs simulated 2050 m/s velocity, 2.1 g/cc density, 68 m thickness, and 90% gas saturation for BFFs, which have a 2-km simulated lateral extent and 32% porosity, denoting the development of progradational-to-aggradational parasequence sets inside them. This implicates the vertically and laterally developed crests of anticlines, and, hence, tectonic subsidence. The WT–GPDS simulated a 3338 m/s velocity and 2.45 g/cc density for lateral seal. The WT–GPDS also simulated a density of 1.9 g/cc, a velocity of 2750 m/s, a continuous increase in sonic porosity, and a decrease in density for the BFFs, implicating the dense fracture network within the BFFs. The 2050 m/s simulated velocity and 2.1 g/cc simulated density resolved a 0° gently dipping strata of BFFs, implying low-gradient and high sinuosity index-based meandering channels sedimentary influxes for the BFFs. Low-frequency shadows at 48 Hz tuning frequency and amplitude attenuations at 55 Hz tuning frequency resolved a 63-m-thick Shgas of BFFs. This research provides fruitful opportunities for Shgas discovery within a 600-m radius of drilled Miano-08. Consequently, this study serves as an analog for exploring Shgas within NNE-Indus Onshore and global basins.

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