Pollen transport to deep-marine environments: Considerations for reconstructing past vegetation from marine sediment cores

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中文题名花粉向深海环境传播:考虑利用海洋沉积物岩心重建过去的植被
作者Laura S. McDonald1CA1;Lorna J. Strachan1;Katherine Holt2;Adam D. McArthur3;Anthony E. Shorrock1;Martin P. Crundwell1;Katharina Pank4;Madison Clarke5;Adam Woodhouse6;Davide Gamboa7,8;Jenni L. Hopkins5;Matt S. McGlone9;Helen C. Bostock10
作者单位1School of Environment, Waipapa Taumata Rau-University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland-Tāmaki Makaurau, 1142, Aotearoa, New Zealand;2School of Agriculture and Environment, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa-Massey University, AgHort Building Manawatū campus, Palmerston North-Te Papaioea, 4474, Aotearoa, New Zealand;3School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Earth and Environment building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;4GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstraße 1-3, Kiel, 24148, Germany;5School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, Cotton Building, Kelburn Parade, Wellington-Te Whanganui-a-Tara, 6012, Aotearoa, New Zealand;6School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Beacon House, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1QU, UK;7Department of Geosciences, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal;8CESAM, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal;9Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, 76 Gerald Street, Lincoln, 7608, Aotearoa, New Zealand;10School of the Environment, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia
刊名Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2025
摘要
Deep-marine sedimentary records provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term vegetation changes in response to climate through pollen analysis. In contrast to pollen records from terrestrial sites which capture a local vegetation signature, deep-marine records typically capture a regional vegetation signature, with pollen often taking long and complex transport pathways before depositing on the seafloor. To use deep-marine pollen records to their full potential, we need to understand how pollen is reaching deep-marine sites and whether different transport processes (i.e. ocean currents or gravity flows) impact or bias the final palaeovegetation record. We compare three deep-marine pollen records from offshore eastern Aotearoa-New Zealand from different depths, proximities from land, and sedimentary settings to understand whether these different factors influence the final palaeovegetation records. We focus on the glacial–interglacial transitions from Marine Isotope Stages 6-5 and 2-1, and present a new 135 ka pollen record from the turbidite-dominated sediment core IODP-U1520D. We find that pollen assemblages in the three cores show consistent changes over glacial–interglacial cycles, with pollen assemblages showing greater similarities in interglacial periods and varying during glacial periods. The general consistency in pollen assemblages is surprising given the vastly different nature of the three sediment cores and shows that deep-marine records, including fine-grained turbidite-dominated records from active margins, can yield reliable palaeovegetation records.

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