Pliocene to modern Southern Ocean diatom biostratigraphy revised using samples from IODP Expedition 382

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中文题名利用IODP 第382次科考队采集的样本对南大洋上新世至现代的硅藻地层学进行修正
作者J. P. Warnock1;B. T. Reilly2;L. Armbrecht3;Y. Kato4
作者单位1Anthropology, Geospatial and Earth Sciences, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15701, USA;2Biology and Paleo Environment, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palasades, NY, 10964, USA;3Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia;4Marine Core Research Institute, Kochi University, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan
刊名Journal of Micropalaeontology
2025
44
No.2
摘要
Biostratigraphy is frequently used to generate age models and is significant to understanding the rate and timing of Cenozoic climate change. Records from the Southern Ocean (SO) are particularly valuable in understanding the past behavior of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, whereby clues to this behavior can be gained from the presence and composition of preserved microfossils. Diatoms, a nearly ubiquitous group of microalgae that make cell walls out of opal, preserve well in Southern Ocean sediments and have been used extensively in Southern Ocean biostratigraphy. Here, we present an updated diatom biostratigraphy of the Southern Ocean extending 3.3 Myr from sediments recovered during International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 382 “Iceberg Alley” Site U1537. Furthermore, we compare a tuned age model to a paleomagnetic-based age model to provide two independent estimates of ages of these datums with quantified uncertainty. The high sedimentation rate found at Site U1537 allows detailed age assessment, allowing the generation of more finely tuned age models in Southern Ocean sediments.

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