Contraction of the Western Pacific Tropical Rain Belt and Weakening of the Walker Circulation: Future Lessons From the Past Two Interglacials

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中文题名西太平洋热带雨带的收缩与瓦尔德环流的减弱:过去两次间冰期对未来的启示
作者Bova, Samantha C.aCAa;Rosenthal, Yairb,c;Du, Xiaojingd
作者单位aDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States;bDepartment of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States;cDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States;dDepartment of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States
刊名Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
2025
40
No.4
摘要
The western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) is the heat engine of the global climate system delivering vast amounts of heat and moisture to the atmosphere. Controls on regional convection, however, are numerous, making it difficult to simulate past and future changes in WPWP hydroclimate with confidence. Here, we synthesize new and previously available precipitation sensitive records from the WPWP spanning the last and present interglacial periods. We find two primary modes of rainfall variability, both driven by precession forcing, that are common to both interglacial periods: (a) a contraction of the tropical rain band across the interglacial and (b) a mid-interglacial strengthening of the Pacific Walker Circulation (PWC). We further demonstrate that while the amplitude of the change in seasonal insolation across the Holocene is far lower than during the LIG due to the low eccentricity state of Earth's orbit, the response of regional rainfall is comparable during both interglacials, indicating a nonlinear response to the insolation forcing. Finally, we suggest an enhanced sensitivity of the PWC to non-insolation climate forcing, including greenhouse gases and sea level change, under strongly reduced boreal fall insolation as observed during the late Holocene and late LIG.

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