Carbonate platform or volcanic mound? Seismic characterization of a synrift buildup along the outer high of the Lüderitz Basin, Namibia

查看详情 浏览次数:1
中文题名碳酸盐台地还是火山丘?沿纳米比亚Lüderitz盆地外高地的辐合构造的地震特征
作者N. Rochelle-Bates
作者单位Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; present address: University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
刊名AAPG Bulletin
2024
108
02
摘要
Prospect B is one of the largest Cretaceous sag-phase buildups yet identified along the outer high of Namibia’s Atlantic volcanic-rifted margin. These enigmatic buildups constitute a potential new carbonate play offshore Namibia and South Africa. However, no unambiguous carbonate geometries have been reported to date, and they sit atop a highly volcanic sedimentary sequence. In the absence of well data, it is thus prudent to examine these buildups carefully using all available data and analogues, to test their carbonate versus igneous origin and therefore their potential as hydrocarbon reservoirs. This study used three-dimensional seismic data to extract detailed depositional information for Prospect B. The analysis included assessment of the buildup’s external morphology and internal seismic facies, measuring the dip and dip direction of inclined reflectors, making horizon slices, mapping internal surfaces onto which seismic attributes were extracted (root mean square, amplitude, spectral decomposition), and creating thickness maps to show buildup evolution through time. These data were then evaluated against known and published observations made on volcanic and carbonate systems (continental and marine). Architectural elements like vents, igneous flows, and complex clinoform geometries suggest that a large part of the buildup is likely volcanic in origin. Though it has carbonate-like features, no definitive carbonate geometries were identified. Thus, Prospect B is more likely to be dominated by igneous materials such as hyaloclastites. Contrary to existing interpretations, Prospect B and its equivalents probably represent a late, waning phase of regional volcanism and are an important bathymetric record of the South Atlantic’s formation.

@ 2023 版权所有 中国地质图书馆 (中国地质调查局地学文献中心)

京ICP备 05064591号 京公网安备11010802017129号

建议浏览器: 火狐、谷歌、微软 Edge、不支持 IE