Time scales and mechanisms of uranium uptake in altered ocean crust; observations from the ∼15 million year-old site 1256 in the eastern equatorial Pacific

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中文题名蚀变海洋地壳铀吸收的时间尺度和机制:来自赤道太平洋东部约1500万年前的1256地点的观测结果
作者Andersen, MB; Rodney, JB; Freymuth, H; Vils, F; Harris, M; Cooper, K; Teagle, DAH; Elliott, T
刊名GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
2024
382
摘要
The alteration of ocean crust through hydrothermal seawater circulation facilitates chemical exchange between Earth's surface and interior. Hydrothermal alteration leads to uranium (U) removal from seawater and net U uptake by the ocean crust, particularly during low temperature alteration that occurs on the vast ocean ridge flanks away from the spreading axes. Determining the timescales of U uptake and its associated U-238/U-235 signature has important implications for understanding U exchange processes during subduction and recycling into the mantle. Here we study the U systematics of similar to 15 million year-old ocean crust drilled at Site 1256 on the eastern flank of the East Pacific Rise. Analysis of cores from the upper similar to 1300 m of intact ocean crust at this site, reveal large variability in U concentrations and U-238/U-235 ratios. Many of the samples from the upper similar to 600 m of extrusive lavas have elevated U concentrations and U-238/U-235 ratios lower than seawater, consistent with mechanisms of U uptake under relatively oxidised conditions. Samples from the underlying sheeted dikes and gabbros show evidence for hydrothermal U mobilisation, but negligible net U uptake. In contrast, in the transition zone between the extrusive lavas and the sheeted dikes, samples revealed large U enrichments and high U-238/U-235 ratios above seawater. This is consistent with uptake of the reduced U+4 species under relatively reducing conditions from seawater-derived hydrothermal fluids. In addition, large secular disequilibrium in U-234/U-238 ratios from samples in the lava-dike transition and upper sheeted dikes give evidence for U mobility within the last similar to 1.5 million years, likely driven by deep channelled flow of seawater-derived hydrothermal fluids combined with preferential leaching of U-234 from the rock matrix. Both the total estimated U uptake and mean U-238/U-235 at Site 1256 is lower than similar estimates from significantly older (>100 million years) altered ocean crusts at drill Sites 801 and 417/418. This shows the variable total U uptake and U-238/U-235 ratio in altered ocean crust over time, which needs to be taken into consideration when estimating global U budgets.

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