Stratigraphy, Paleogeography and Depositional Setting of the K–Mg Salts in the Zechstein Group of Netherlands—Implications for the Development of Salt Caverns.

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中文题名荷兰泽克斯坦群钾镁盐的地层、古地理和沉积环境对盐穴发育的影响
作者Pichat, Alexandre
作者单位SEDISOR, Place Copernic, 29280 Plouzané, France
刊名Minerals
2022
12
04
摘要
The 1 km thick evaporitic Permian Zechstein group in the Netherlands is subdivided into 5 halite rich evaporitic sequences including K–Mg salts (polyhalite, kieserite, sylvite, carnallite and bischofite) for which the position in the Zechstein stratigraphy is still poorly constrained. Understanding the repartition of K–Mg salts is especially important for the development of salt caverns which require a salt as pure as possible in halite. By compiling well log and seismic data in the offshore and onshore domains of the Netherlands, regional cross-sections and isopach maps were performed in order to update the lithostratigraphy of the Zechstein group by including the K–Mg salts. Results enable (i) to propose paleogeographic maps representing the spatial repartition and the thickness variations of one to two K–Mg rich intervals in each evaporite cycle, (ii) to constrain the depositional setting of the different type of salts and the hydrological conditions which influenced the Zechstein stratigraphic architecture and (iii) to develop over the Netherlands risking maps assessing the risk of encountering K–Mg salts in salt pillows or salt diapirs eligible in term of depth and thickness for the development of salt caverns.

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